Speech-based interfaces must enhance a user's experience. The decision to interject key pad response, voice response and live agent interaction, depends on the requirements and will lead to good design of interactive voice response systems.
Speech based IVR is meant to handle millions of calls and to relieve live agents of the large volume of calls. At the same time, it should provide the required information to the user, minimizing the interaction time. Lufthansa relies on key input and in two steps provides the answer to the customer, making it more efficient than the speech enabled system of Air Tran. In speech-enabled IVR systems, the touch tone key pad or live agent must be availabel for fall back in case of error.
Interactive speech-enabled IVR systems still rely on speech recognition based on directed dialog through question and answer sesssions. Natural language processing systems using Artificial Intelligence is still in the R&D stage. The speech recognizer is able to pick up a single answer per question. Speech recognition along ith VoiceXML and data integration provide the technology behind speech-enabled IVR systems. VoiceXML is now the defacto standard for voice-enabled IVR systems, though a competing standard SALT (Speech Application Tags) was tried out by the SALT Forum founded in 2001 by Microsoft, CISCO, Comverse, Intel, Philips and ScanSoft. VoiceXML was developed by W3C. Microsoft Speech Server 2007 supports VoiceXML 2.0 and 2.1 in addition to SALT. Major vendors of speech-based IVRs are Aspect, Avaya, Cisco, Convergys/Intervoice, Genesys, Holly Connects, Nortel, Syntellect/Envox, Voxeo, and so on..
Language support is also an important aspect of speech recognition systems used in IVR platforms. For example Nuance Communications' speech recognition engine (in Microsoft's .NET framework) was chosen by Dubai Airport and Dubai Financial Market, as it provides Arabic language speech recognition and interaction. The language support would require dealing with various dialects, vocabulary and accent differences of a particular language.
Trusted Human Computer Interactions-- what does that mean?
Today humans use computers for online interactions, for online communications using email, for social networking using social networking sites such as facebook or myspace, for virtual social interactions using the virtual world of cyberspace, and for various other purposes. Banking and commercial transactions also take place over the net. Humans also use computers for education and knowledge and for using search engines for information and knowledge on any topic under the sun. The world wide web is a tangled web, where criminals and criminal groups operate freely. Viruses, worms and trojans are out there on the lurch, and phishing attacks and spam mails can lead to identity theft and fraud. It is easy for a person to fall prey to online deception.
This leads us to the questions: Can we interact in cyberspace with trust? How do we ensure 'trusted' human interactions, particularly online interactions, with the exploding use of the web? How do we protect privacy on the web? Online safety thus becomes an important component of online computer interactions and usability. Usable privacy and security has become an important area of research in HCI (Human Computer Interaction) with important work being done at Carnegie Mellon University, MIT, Stanford, Harvard etc.
This blog is an attempt to deal with many of these issues surrounding trust, privacy, and security aspects of use of the web and on securing online human computer interactions for leisure or for profit.
Greatest Hits
-
Listen to songs and download Mp3 for free, as well as the explanation of
the song with details from size, duration, artist, album and more download
songs...
"The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost sums up my life:
From white collar crime investigation to IT, teaching, IT consulting, information security and now research......still exploring what life is all about. Continuous learning is a part of my life. Remembering Henry Wadsworth's lines: 'Let us, then, be up and doing, with a heart for any fate; still achieving, still pursuing, learn to labor and to wait.'
Speech-based interfaces must enhance a user's experience. The decision to interject key pad response, voice response and live agent interaction, depends on the requirements and will lead to good design of interactive voice response systems.
ReplyDeleteSpeech based IVR is meant to handle millions of calls and to relieve live agents of the large volume of calls. At the same time, it should provide the required information to the user, minimizing the interaction time. Lufthansa relies on key input and in two steps provides the answer to the customer, making it more efficient than the speech enabled system of Air Tran. In speech-enabled IVR systems, the touch tone key pad or live agent must be availabel for fall back in case of error.
Interactive speech-enabled IVR systems still rely on speech recognition based on directed dialog through question and answer sesssions. Natural language processing systems using Artificial Intelligence is still in the R&D stage. The speech recognizer is able to pick up a single answer per question. Speech recognition along ith VoiceXML and data integration provide the technology behind speech-enabled IVR systems. VoiceXML is now the defacto standard for voice-enabled IVR systems, though a competing standard SALT (Speech Application Tags) was tried out by the SALT Forum founded in 2001 by Microsoft, CISCO, Comverse, Intel, Philips and ScanSoft. VoiceXML was developed by W3C. Microsoft Speech Server 2007 supports VoiceXML 2.0 and 2.1 in addition to SALT. Major vendors of speech-based IVRs are Aspect, Avaya, Cisco, Convergys/Intervoice, Genesys, Holly Connects, Nortel, Syntellect/Envox, Voxeo, and so on..
Language support is also an important aspect of speech recognition systems used in IVR platforms. For example Nuance Communications' speech recognition engine (in Microsoft's .NET framework) was chosen by Dubai Airport and Dubai Financial Market, as it provides Arabic language speech recognition and interaction. The language support would require dealing with various dialects, vocabulary and accent differences of a particular language.
-Joseph Ponnoly